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21.
With the development of modern agriculture,envi-ronmental contamination by a variety of organic toxicagents has been detected in many freshwater systems.These include herbicides,insecticides,surfactants andother organic compounds,which have,been reported byStratton[1]and many other authors to affect boththeir tar-get and non-target organisms whenever dischargedintotheenvironment,thus impairing heavily on the structure andfunction of ecosystems.Therefore,it is necessary to de-velop pesticides w…  相似文献   
22.
家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)是一类异质性很强的单基因常染色体遗传性疾病。最近发现,除低密度脂蛋白受体和载脂蛋白B-100以外.前蛋白转化酶一枯草溶菌素9、衔接子蛋白、三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G5和G8、胆固醇-7-α-羟化酶等多种基因的变异都能导致FH样表型。该文对利用基因剔除和过表达、RNA干扰、反义技术对单基因遗传性高胆固醇血症非低密度脂蛋白受体致病基因的功能和调控机制进行综述,有助于深入认识这些基因.从而为临床家族性高胆固醇血症的诊断和治疗提供新的思路。  相似文献   
23.
Research of blastocyte-like structure in chicken   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Embryonic stem (ES) cells known to be one of the most brilliant stars enlightening the biology science are a major tool to investigate embryonic development and differentiation, functional genomics and applied in medicine territory for cellular therapy. Even though some scientists have already established cultural sys-tems for selection and maintenance of putative avian ES cells, the study on them still drops behind the mammalian and proceeds slowly. The avian ES cells can be used to produce…  相似文献   
24.
Cortactin, a filamentous actin (F-actin) associated protein and a prominent substrate of protein tyrosine kinase Src[1,2], is composed of several functional do-mains, including an amino terminal domain (NTA) that is rich in acidic residues, six and one half 37-amino-acid tandem repeating segments, an al-pha-helical motif, a less conserved region but rich in tyrosine, proline, serine and threonine residues, and a Src homology 3 (SH3) domain at the distal carboxyl terminus. In mammalian cells …  相似文献   
25.
In nature, plants are subject to changes of tempera-ture. Thus, like other organisms, plants have evolved strategies for preventing damage caused by rapid changes in temperature and for repairing what damage is unavoidable. Heat stress responses have been well documented in a wide range of organisms. In all spe-cies studied, the heat shock (HS) response is charac-terized by a rapid production and a transient accumu-lation of specific families of proteins known as heat shock proteins (Hsps) th…  相似文献   
26.
Nowadays, eutrophication and massive accumula-tions of microalgae have caused serious environmental problems. So it is very important to find an effective method for controlling the growth of the algae and the algal blooms. Measures for controlling the algae in-clude physical, chemical and biological means. Physi-cal means are limited and usually act as an assistant for controlling the algae, and include mechanical means, high frequent electromagnetic pulses and ul-trasonic processes[1]. Algae…  相似文献   
27.
Mechanical stress was one of stresses with whichplants often met. With the development of fruit andvegetable finish machining in food industry, artificialinjury also appeared. As response to other stresses,plants have evolved with some adaptive mechanismsto cope with wounding[1]. Jasmonic acid (JA) andmethyl jasmonate (MeJA), as important signal mole-cules in plant response to wounding, have attracted agreat deal of attention. The studies on some crops, suchas potato[2], rice[3], and tomato[…  相似文献   
28.
朱小刚   《生物磁学》2005,5(4):78-80
电化教育是学习、教育的一种重要手段,它不仅直观,能加深理解,丰富教育内容,充分发挥视听并用的优势,加强学习效果,而且还具有迅速及时,覆盖面广,方便自学,收效大等特点,因此普遍受到包括医务工作在内的广大学习的欢迎。有线电视是一种非常有效的电化教育手段。通过有线电视,能提供直观的素材,促进人们对知识的理解,把抽象内容具体化。据研究。在人的五种感觉器官中,人类获取的信息83%来自视觉。11%来自听觉,单靠视觉学习记忆的约有27%,单靠听觉学习记忆的有16%。视听并用时记忆力最高可达66%。有线电视声像同步传递信息,有利于知识的吸收和积累。同时,医学教育是实践性很强的教育,医生要在基础理论知识之上获得感性知识和医疗经验,手术演示在医学教育中有着举足轻重的作用,但手术现场由于受到环境、场地等条件限制,能到现场观摩的人数有限,通过有线电视现场直播能扩大收视范围,增加观摩人数,通过增加硬件设施,同台手术能让成百上千的人观摩,大大满足了学习、交流的需要。  相似文献   
29.
随着蛋白质组学研究的蓬勃发展,尤其是近年来对规模化表达谱作图的重视,促使大量蛋白质被鉴定出来,但同时带来了数据质量控制的问题,如何有效去除假阳性结果,提高数据的可靠性,并使得来自不同技术路线、不同质谱仪器以及不同实验室的数据具有可比性是蛋白质组学研究领域的一个热点和难点,文章就目前所使用的数据质量评价方案进行了综述。  相似文献   
30.
胰高血糖素样肽-1及其类似物与Ⅱ型糖尿病治疗   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
胰高血糖素样肽-1(GIP-1)是人体内强有力的促胰岛素分泌的肽类激素,对Ⅱ型糖尿病有潜在的治疗作用。但是GIP-1在体内很快被二肽酰基肽酶Ⅳ降解,血浆半寿期很短,因而限制了其临床应用。目前人们已开发了多种GIP-1的衍生物,希望能将其用于临床对Ⅱ型糖尿病进行治疗。  相似文献   
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